Freddie Updates Guidance on Qualifying Income – Bulletin 2011-21 (Effective 11-4-11)

Rule Synopsis:

Freddie announced updates on their guidance for stable monthly income calculations.

  • Retirement Income & Survivor and Dependent Benefits
    • Type of income must be verified
    • Must verify amount and receipt for a minimum of two months
    • Must-verify Income likely to continue for a minimum of three years
  • Long-term Disability
    • Type must be verified (Social Security/VA Disability, Workers Comp, etc.)
    • Must verify amount and receipt for a minimum of two months
    • Must-verify Income likely to continue for a minimum of three years
    • Pending or current re-evaluation of medical eligibility for insurance and/or benefit payments is not considered an indication that the insurance and/or benefit payment will not continue.
  • Social Security Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
    • Must have a reasonable expectation of continuance and cannot have evidence that the benefits will not continue.
    • Pending or current re-evaluation of medical eligibility for benefit payments is not considered an indication that the insurance and/or benefit payment will not continue.
    • Evidence of the source, amount, benefit type and consistent receipt for the most recent two months must be obtained.
  • Public Assistance Income
    • Type must be verified (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, etc.)
    • Must verify amount and receipt for a minimum of two months
    • Must verify income likely to continue for a minimum of three years
  • Alimony, Child Support and Separate Maintenance Income
    • Documentation must show that the Payor was obligated to make payments to the Borrower for the most recent six months and is obligated to make payment to the Borrower for the next three years.
    • Evidence that the payments have been received for the most recent six months is required.
    • If the Payor has been obligated to make payments for less than six months, if the payments are not for the full amount or are not received on a consistent basis, the income must not be considered for qualifying.
  • Changes are effective for loans sold to Freddie on or after February 25, 2012. However, Freddie allows you to use this guidance effective immediately.

This article is brought to you by the Alliance Home Mortgage, a professional group of mortgage brokers serving California. We provide the help of  mortgage calculators to know how much is your monthly mortgage payment and we will also aware you about any latest changes comes in California FHA Loans.

Fannie HomePath® & HomePath® Renovation Programs: Incentives to Buy REO Properties

Fannie Home Path®Real Estate Brokers Owned Properties

First Look Option:  For the first 15 days the property is posted for sale:

  • Only owner-occupied buyers can bid
  • Eligible for HUD’s Neighborhood Stabilization Program Incentives
    • $500 Earnest Money
    • Right to negotiate sales price if appraisal is lower than sales price
    • 3% down payment (savings, gift, loan from non-profit agency)
    • No appraisal required
    • No mortgage insurance required
    • Can request Fannie to pay closing costs (not automatic)
    • Primary homes & second homes.
    • If condo, condo project requirements are waive
 
 
 
 
 
 
HomePath® Renovation Mortgage Program –

Homes that require light to moderate renovation:

  • Available to owner and non-owner occupied buyers
  • Can add up to $35,000 or 35%  in addition to the sales price to loan amount for repairs
  • 3% down payment (savings, gift, loan from non-profit)
  • Loan amount based upon “as repaired” value
  • No mortgage Insurance required
  • Can request Fannie to pay closing costs (not automatic)
  • Primary, second homes and investment properties qualify
  • Condo project requirements waived.
  • After 15 days, investors can bid on properties

 If you’d like to get a copy of all the forms and Fannie’s information for Real Estate Professionals, here’s a  link for you to check it out, http://www.homepath.com/realestateprof/index.html 

This article is brought to you by Alliance Home Mortgage, A group of Professional Real Estate Brokers and Mortgage Brokers California to know more please visit our website http://ahmloans.com/

Escrow for Repairs: Existing Homes Escrow for Completion: New Homes What Fannie Mae Requires

With a number of homes still on the market with deferred maintenance and minor conditions, the flexibility to finance these homes is an important key to keeping many deals together. What many do not know is that Fannie Mae actually allows for some flexibility in regard to these properties.

Existing Property Highlights

If the appraiser reports the existence of minor conditions or deferred maintenance items that do not affect the safety, soundness, or structural integrity of the property, the appraiser may complete the appraisal “as is.” However, these items must be reflected in the appraiser’s opinion of value.

Minor conditions and deferred maintenance items include, but are not limited to, worn floor finishes or carpet, minor plumbing leaks, holes in window screens, or cracked window glass, and are typically due to normal wear and tear.

It is not required to ensure that the borrower has had this work completed prior to closing. An escrow account is not required for any repairs. However, at their discretion lenders may escrow for these items.

When there are incomplete items or conditions that do affect the safety, soundness, or structural integrity of the property, the property must be appraised subject to completion of the specific alterations or repairs. In these cases the borrower may be better suited for one of the renovation loan programs we have available.

New Property Highlights

As with existing properties, Fannie Mae allows for purchasers of new homes to close with postponed improvements as well. However, different conditions and criteria apply. In these cases, the improvements yet to be completed cannot exceed 10% of the as-completed value of the home. In addition, the improvements to be made cannot impair the ability to obtain a certificate of occupancy, and an escrow account is required to be established to ensure completion of the improvements.

If you have a client that may have one of these situations, I am ready to help you. Don’t hesitate to contact me for more information on these additional options allowed by Fannie Mae.

USDA Explains What’s an Acceptable Outbuilding

USDA Explains What’s an Acceptable Outbuilding

Finally, USDA has given us some rules about what outbuildings they’ll accept and which ones they won’t.  If you are planning to offer USDA Loans financing options on rural properties with outbuildings, you may want to read this to see if they are eligible.

USDA is in the business of providing financing for residential properties.  Farms, buildings intended for business or commercial use or income producing land does NOT qualify. 

Farm Service Buildings – Any structure used in farming operations include

  • Building to house farm workers/families
  • Buildings to house livestock, barns, shelters
  • Buildings to house machinery & equipment
  • Buildings to store crops such as gain silos

Farm Use of Land – If land has been used for farming in the past, it’s ineligible

  • Growing crops
  • Raising or breeding domestic animals
  • Other types of farming involving water (oyster, catfish or trout farms)

Related Buildings – Buildings that are allowed

Income-Producing Properties – These types of properties are NOT eligible for financing.

  • Warehouses
  • Bed & breakfast
  • Boarding homes
  • Buildings with mechanical equipment remaining from a prior business
  • Horse riding arenas
  • Non-residential buildings – Office, commercial, storefronts with residential space

Limitations to Size of Land – USDA Loans does not have any limit to the size/acreage of the land.  However here are some other limits.

  • The value of land should account for 30% of the total value of the property
  • Can exceed 30% if typical for area
  • Appraisal report to determine the home to land value
  • Site cannot be subdivided into two or more sites

Call me if you have questions about out buildings, income producing buildings or the value of the land so we can check with Rural Housing prior to offering USDA financing.

  • Garages
  • Storage sheds (for personal use)
  • Basements
  • Semi-basements
  • Underground shelters
  • Summer kitchens
  • Garden sheds
  • Carports
  • Pump houses
  • Recreational structures (exercise rooms, game rooms, craft/hobby rooms)
  • Non-commercial buildings
  • Workshops

Income-Producing Properties – These types of properties are NOT eligible for financing.

  • Warehouses
  • Bed & breakfast
  • Boarding homes
  • Buildings with mechanical equipment remaining from a prior business
  • Horse riding arenas
  • Non-residential buildings – Office, commercial, storefronts with residential space

Limitations to Size of Land – USDA does not have any limit to the size/acreage of the land.  However here are some other limits.

  • The value of land should account for 30% of the total value of the property
  • Can exceed 30% if typical for area
  • Appraisal report to determine the home to land value
  • Site cannot be subdivided into two or more sites

Call me if you have questions about out buildings, income producing buildings or the value of the land so we can check with Rural Housing prior to offering USDA financing.

USDA Loans - California USDA Loans

USDA Loans and the Meaning of Conventional Credit Who Qualifies?

USDA Loans and the Meaning of Conventional Credit Who Qualifies?

USDA RULE:  If a borrower is able to secure “conventional credit” under reasonable terms and CAN meet the requirements of a “traditional conventional credit” loan, then they are NOT eligible for a USDA RD Guaranteed loan.

However, many borrowers have been denied loans over the years by both RD state and field-level offices because an underwriter “interpreted” that the buyers could qualify for a conventional loan.  But what does that mean to USDA?  Finally we have the answer, and I’m sharing it with you so your buyers are not disappointed if they cannot get Rural Housing Financing. 

“Conventional Credit” is now defined as follows:

  • Able to make a 20 percent down payment
  • Able to pay all closing costs out of pocket*
  • Total debt ratio was 36 percent or less
  • Debt ratio for principal, interest, taxes and insurance (PITI) was 28 percent or less
  • Good credit history consisting of at least two credit bureau trade lines open and paid as agreed for at least a 24-month period, to include that:
    • The applicant was not currently 30 days or more past due on any trade line; and
    • The applicant had not been 60 days or more past due on any trade line over the past 24 month period; and
    • The applicant did not have a foreclosure or bankruptcy in their credit history over the past 36-month period; and
  • The conventional mortgage loan term was for a 30-year fixed rate loan term without a condition to obtain private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Here’s how USDA defines “Liquid Assets” for conventional credit down payment purposes:

  • *Cash or cash equivalents include:
    • Checking or savings accounts
    • Investments in stocks, bonds, mutual funds
    • Certificates of deposit, and money market funds, (unless they were encumbered) [pledged as collateral] or otherwise inaccessible without substantial penalty.)
  • Cash equivalents do not include:
    • Individual Retirement Account, 401(k) account, Keogh account or other retirement account that is restricted and may not be accessed without incurring substantial monetary penalties.

If you are working with clients who you think MIGHT meet the above criteria, please call me BEFORE you talk about or write a purchase agreement with a USDA financing clause.

USDA Loans and the Meaning of Conventional Credit.  Who Qualifies?

Sales Concessions and the FHA Appraisal

Sales Concessions and the FHA Appraisal

FHA has very specific guidance regarding Sales Concession and how roster appraisers must consider them.

  • Types of Concessions

o       Loan discount points

o       Loan origination fees

o       Interest rate buy downs

o       Closing cost assistance

o       Payment of condo fees

o       Builder incentives

o       Down payment assistance

o       Personal property

  • Lender must provide a complete and ratified contract of sale and/or financing data.
  • Appraisers must:

o       Report the dollar amount of the concessions

o       Identify the party providing the concession

o       Verify all sales transactions for seller concessions (many MLS systems don’t report)

o       Report the type and amount of concession on all comparable sales.

o       Make market-based adjustments to comparable sales for sales concessions that affected the sales price. 

FHA reminds appraisers that ignoring sales concessions and the impact they may have on a sales price can easily lead to overvaluation. 

Please Let Me Know How I Can Be Of Further Assistance!

Sales Concessions and the FHA Appraisal

Fannie & Freddie Appraisal Quality Rating Codes Explained

Fannie & Freddie Appraisal Quality Rating Codes Explained

On September 1, 2011, Fannie and Freddie are requiring appraisers to include a “Quality Rating Code” on all appraisal reports.  Here’s what they mean for both existing and new construction. 

Existing Property

C-1 – The entire structure is new, never been occupied and has no physical depreciation.

C-2 – Existing home, no deferred maintenance and requires no repairs.  This rating is give if   property is “almost” new or has been totally renovated.

C-3 – Existing home, well maintained but evidence of normal wear and tear.

C-4 – Existing home, minor deferred maintenance and requires only minimal repairs.

C-5 – Existing home, major deferred maintenance and in need of significant repairs but the home is still livable as a residence.

C-6 – Existing home, severe defects that affect safety, soundness and livability.  If property receives this rating, it’s not eligible for conventional loan.

New Construction

Q-1 – Unique home individual designed by an architect for a specific user and details are exceptionally high quality.

Q-2 – Custom designed home built on individual property owner’s land or high-quality tract lots.  Workmanship and materials are high quality.

Q-3 – Built from readily available blue prints in above-standard tract lots or individual’s land. Materials in home are up-graded from standard materials and workmanship exceeds standards.

Q-4 – Standard or modified blue prints.  Materials, workmanship, finish work are stock builder grade and may have some upgrades.

Q-5 – Basic, standard quality, economy homes with limited interior design.  Meets minimum building codes and inexpensive construction, stock materials and limited upgrades.

Q-6 – Low cost and may not be suitable to year-round use.  Low quality and could be built by non-qualified builder with or without plans. May not be able to obtain a convention loan if receives this rating. 

I just wanted you to know the new rating codes in case you need to explain it to your clients. 

Call me if you have any questions. 

Fannie & Freddie Appraisal Quality Rating Codes Explained

How the Mortgage Acts & Practices” Rules Affect Real Estate Agents & Builders {Part – Two}

How the Mortgage Acts & Practices” Rules Affect Real Estate Agents & Builders

While there are 19 different and distinct prohibitions, here are the ones that affect real estate agents and builders.

1.      Misrepresenting the dollar amount of interest charged

a.      The amount of interest owed each month

b.      The difference between the interest owed and interest paid

2.      Misrepresenting Annual percentage rate including

a.      Simple interest

b.      Periodic rates

c.       Any other rates

3.      Misrepresenting Existence, nature or amount of fees

a.      In addition to “no fees” charged

4.      Misrepresenting Products sold in conjunction with loan

a.      Credit life or disability insurance

5.      Misrepresenting Taxes and insurance

a.      How taxes & insurance to be paid

b.      Escrow account

c.       Included or not included in monthly payment

6.      Misrepresenting Prepayment penalty

a.      Existence, nature, amount and terms of penalty

7.      Misrepresenting Terms of variable rate mortgage credit

a.      If using the term “fixed” for certain period of time

8.      Misrepresenting Rate Comparisons

a.      Rate or payment available for less than term of loan

b.      Comparing actual or hypothetical rate or payment

9.      Misrepresenting the Type of mortgage

10.  Misrepresenting Payments

a.      When due

b.      How many

c.       “No Payments”  (Includes Reverse Mortgages)

11.  Misrepresenting associations or loan or provider

a.      That provider is affiliated with federal government

b.      Endorsed, sponsored by, affiliated with government agencies

c.       Using government formats, symbols, logos the resemble government agencies.

12.  Misrepresenting consumer has been pre-approved or guaranteed a mortgage product

13.  Misrepresenting counseling services/Expert Advice

One more thing, if you do place an ad which includes mortgage terms, you must keep either a written or electronic version of it for 24 months.

How the Mortgage Acts & Practices” Rules Affect Real Estate Agents & Builders {Part – Two}

How the Mortgage Acts & Practices” Rules Affect Real Estate Agents & Builders {Part -One}

How the Mortgage Acts & Practices” Rules Affect Real Estate Agents & Builders

The Mortgage Acts & Practices Rules are in effect as of August 19, 2011. 

When you run an ad, or even mention mortgage terms, you must not only comply with Reg Z rules, you must comply with these, too.

First of all, here are the types of advertising/marketing that are outlined in the Act.  The Fed’s call it “commercial communications” and it means…

o        Any written or oral statement

o        Illustrations such as charts and graphs

o        English or any other language

o        Labels

o        Packages

o        Package inserts

o        Radio

o        Television

o        Cable TV

o        Brochures

o        Newspaper

o        Magazines

o        Pamphlets,

o        Leaflets

o        Circulars

o        Mailers

o        Book inserts

o        Free standing inserts

o        Letters

o        Catalogue

o        Billboards

o        Posters

o        Public transit cards

o        Point of purchase displays

o        Film

o        Power point slides

o        Audio transmitted over the telephone

o        Telemarketing scripts

o        On hold scripts

o        Upsell scripts

o        Training materials provided to telemarketing firms

o        Infomercials

o        Internet

o        Cellular phones/networks

o        Webpages

o        Email

o        Direct mail

o        In-person sales presentation

o        …anything else considered “commercial communication”

How the Mortgage Acts & Practices” Rules Affect Real Estate Agents & Builders {Part -One}